barley

...(E)=Hordeum sativa,=baerlic(OE)=baerlice croft(OE)=field of barley, note the ce(N)=one,= c/s/she(Sumerian)=she-gaz(S)=crushed barley=ce caxaua(N)=one cashed,=she-bal(S)=barley lost in processing, grain tax,=ce palli(N)=color/tint/black,=palo(sp)=stick/suit of cards,= cebada(sp)= ba(r)/palli(N),=she-pa(S)=barley rations handed out by temple/palace,= ce/cel/celia(N)=cereal/Ceres tlapa(N)/palli(N)=phallus(E)=phallos(Gk),=barr(ON)= farr/far(Latin)=spelt,=farina(Latin)=flour,= harina(sp)=brasuno(OSl)=food=pod/potli(N),= boroshno(R)=rye flour,=borozdá(R)=furrow(E)=borona(R)= harrow(E/2, from barley also),= arar(sp)=plow=power(E)=poa/opouh(N)=count,=fue(J)=flute(E).

sig(Sumer)

=wool,=tzictli(N)=sticky(E)=tzicauaztli(N)=comb=combine/copina(N)/copy, sig(Sumer)=brick,=sig-ba(Sumer)=turtle shell,=brick paint,=tzictli pa.

sahar

...(Sumerian)=dust/earth/silt,=tzaqua(N)=cover/close,=tzaqualli(N)=pyramid/ziggurat. i.e., towers in form of small mts.,=sahar-zi-ga(S)=to remove earth or silt/earth moving.

smoke smock

=ke/keadar(Basq)=smoke,=smeoc=smiec=smec=smic(OE)=miec(N)=mochi=muchi=all. smock(E)=smoca(OE)=smook(MDu)=smooch(MHG)=smuke(Scand)=moca(N)=much(E). kaede(J)=maple,=cedar(E)=quedar(Sp)=quauitl(N)=q(uau)i(tl)=qi=ki(J)=tree/bush. miec(N/adj)=las Pléyades/Pleiades=7 Sky Sisters,=seven/serve/reserve/revere/reverence.

stink

...(E)=emit a smell/E)=smiellan/smyllan(OE/hypothetical)=smell/smülle/smille(ME)=s/mitl(N)=spear, i.e., a dart of odor that wounds the olfactory gland, the reverse of smile(E)=smite(E), supercedes stink and stench(E)=st/tzinchocholli(N)=tail, end of spinal column(coccyx),=tzintli chocholli(N)=deer foot,=chochol(N)=gross/rude/coarse person,=tzincholoa(N)=jump backwards.

stiff

...(E)=not flexible/rigid/stalwart/strong/steady/steep(E)=tepetl(N)= mountain,=stif(OE/MLG/MDu/Du/ MHG)=steif(G)=stifr(ON)=stiprus(Lith)= strong=s/t(r)o(n)c/g=toca(N)=to/our being/ca=toca(sp)= touch(E),= tepetl(N)=mountain,=deep(E)=tepe(Mideast)=te(m)ple(E)=tipi(Amerind)=interpret(E/verb)= inte(r)p(r)et/l=in tepetl(N)=the mountain.

stickle

(E)=umpire,=stick/sickle=sicol(OE)=tzicoa/otzico(N)=stick/affix.

stercus

...(Latin=in tLat/olli)=dung(E)=d/toc/(n)g=tocar(N)=sow and bury,=stercor(Lat/prx)= stercorarius/stercoreus(Lat)=stercoraceous/stercorous/stercorean(E)=estiércol(sp)= es/t(i)/tlecuilli(N)=lar/hogar(sp)=hearth(E)=h/th/t/tletl(N)=fire(E)=pyre(Gk/E)=piloa(N)= spilla(ON)=spill(E).

mashda

...(Sumerian)=gazelle,=maz/s/sh/da(Letra)=Mazatl(N/7 Tonalamatl)=iti mash-du-gu(S)=calendar month,=mash-lulim(S)=hind/female of red deer,=mash-mash(S)=type of priest/great exorcist; goat kid; one half/loan interest/profit,=mash-tab-ba(S)= twins,=Mazatl tlapa(N)=mastaba(Egypt)= rectangular tomb of first Egyptian Kings=uacalli(N)=type of cave in form of square box,= ua/own calli/being,=ka(Egypt)=soul of the Pharoah, mash-anse(S)= Mazatl acello(N)=animals/ livestock(goats and equines)=lousy/acello Mazatl/deer,=mash-ki(S) =agricultural income/yield, profit/produce of earth=ki(S)=chi(Japanese)=tlalchi(Nauatl)= ki(J)=a time/an age=aco(N)=ago(E).

ab

...(Sumerian)=hole/opening/window/roof vent,=tlapa(N)=tl/trapa door/toloa(Letra)=trap door(E). .....ab/ab-ba/a-ab-ba/a-aba(S)=sea(E)=ce atl(N/9 Tonalamatl)=one water,= Seattle(Amerind chief),= tlapa(N)=lap/slap/rap(OE/OFrisian)= rope(E)/flap/ramp/abaft/abalone(E)=mollusc of genus Haliotis. .....ab-ba/ábba(S)=elder/wiseman;father/witness(E)=quittani(N)=qu(r)i(s)tanni(Letra)=Christian(E), =tlatlapa(N)=flame/tlatla pa/paint, or,=tlalli/land paint/pa(N/E). .....ab(S)=cow=coua(N)=come(to)own(E)/owner,=tlapa(N)=e.g., t/la(m)b/pa(Letra)=lamb(E). .....ab-lál(S)=window,=tlapa(Nauatl)tlalia(N)=sit/station oneself/put in place, and, tlalnamictli (N)=thought/recorded/reflected. .....aga(S)=type of crown/diadem/tiara; an axe,=Acatl(N/13 Tonalamatl)=caña/cane(E)=acanthus/ Acadia(Fr/1603)=max solar sign of the Calendar Tonalamatl(N)=book(of)souls, usually=sceptre= Cipactli(N/1 Tonalamatl)= Cip/Sebastion(E/Gk)=King=Cipactonal, Quetzalcoatl's navigator, 3309 BCE, and first s/C(r)ipt/sC(r)ibe, model for later Thoth/Teotl(N)=The-other(E), elder son of Ra(Egypt).

bil

...(Sumer)=heat/burn/scorch,=ú-bil-la(S)=char/coal=Coatl(N/5 Tonalamatl),= b/piloa(N)=spilla(ON)= pyre(E/Gk)=p/fire(E). .....biluda(S)=pil-uda(S)= rites/rituals/customs/usages,=piloa otli(N)=spill rout/vein=otli(N)= odos(Gk)=odol(Basque)=b/lood(E), e.g., belutu(S)=consonant drift bil/bel, but, utu=odo/l(Basque), cf., Steinkeller, JNES 46 (1987) 58. .....bir(S)=Nauatl doubled frequentive,=bir-bir-re(S)=bi-ib-r(e)=bi-bi-r(e)(Sumer)=to scatter/ disperse, e.g., pilli(N)=child,=pipiltin(N)=people(E)/Bible(E). .....bul(S)=to blow(E), blow(E) up, fill with air,=polaqui/polaquini(N/verbs)=swim/submerge, e.g., bul(S)=blo(reversal ul/lo)= blow(E),=pol/pul(N/suffix)=e.g.,ichtequi/ichtecapol(N)= thief/grand thief,= tlatlacoani/tlatlacoanipol(N)=sinner/grand sinner. .....buru(S)=vulture/raven/bird of prey,=buru(S)=harvest/crop; harvest time,=poloa/opolo(N)= destroy, annihilate, conquer; make something diappear, spend one's goods; prepare clay for bricks, e.g., Cozcacuauhtli(N/16 Tonalamatl)=Tzopilotl rey/King Buzzard= temetlatl(N)=grindstone/mortar= motla(N)=to stone,=t/Demeter(Gk). Buzzard(E)/buru(S) is known as grain grinder in the Tonalamatl, from scanty details reaching us from Gobekli/Kopeck, e.g., raven sacrifice and Buzzard priests, argues Gobekli exploited grain during its 3k yr existence.

anshe

...(Sumer)=donkey=onager(E/Gk)=onaqui(N)=one who laughs, has one on; equine=equus(Lat)=eos(OE)= ech(OIrish)=eco/ehco(N/verb)=arrive,= llegar(sp)=llegua(sp)=mare, in general,=a(n)she(S)=acelin/ acelli(N), or acilin/acilli(N)=lice/louse,=ace/lie(n)dr/lli(Letra)=liendre(sp). .....ar(S)=to mill/grind flour,=ar/tl(Letra)=atl tlaqualli(N)=sustenace/food, e.g., arar(sp)= plough,=ar/tl ar/tl(Letra)=atlatl(N)=throwing stick. .....ár/ar/a-a-ar(S)=praise,=alaua/oalauh(N/rev. of atl/water)=hallow/laude(Fr)=laud(E). .....ash(S)=six/6=chicu/ac/e(N)=reverse one=ce(N)=ace(E). .....az(S)=bear=iueli(N/adv)=powerful,=petla(N)=throw, petra(Lat)/piedra(sp),=tlaza/otlaz(N)=throw on the ground, bowl someone over. .....baza(S)=cripple/dwarf,=plaza(sp)=p/tlaza/otlaz(N)=thrown down. .....bala(S)=spindle/rod/pin,=palli(N)=phallos(Gk)=palo(sp)=stick(E)=steken(G)=s/Tec(patl(N/18 Tonalamatl)=arrow=ar/tl ar/tl(Letra)=arr-owa(Letra)=owns/oua atlatl(N), in this case bow=poa(N)= power(E),=flint knapping/patla(N)=alternating/(tech)paddle(E)/(tech)battle(E), also, bala(S)= b/patla(N)=paddle(E). .....bar(S)=to blaze/flame/burn,= palia/opali(N)=color/dye,=opallios(Gk)=opal(E)=iridescent red or bluish stone formed in leached clay deposits after aeons of rainfall.

1.Xumulli

(Nawa)=corner,=Sumer. 2.lú-zah(S)=runaway man/lú=tlal(lo tza)cuilia(N)=hide=good man=lú-zi(-d)=lu/tlallo/slave, saintly/tzintli/-zi-d/tli. 3.a(S)=water=atl(N). 4.che-bad-ra(S)=thresh,=ce patla(N)=cebada(Sp)=one paddle= barley=palli(N)=palo(Sp)=stick/deck. 5.lú-ga-shum(S)=tlallo ca xumulli(N)=Sumerman. 6.lú-dam-tuku(S)=tlallo tamati toca(N)=subject wife/dame/tame/touch=married man. 7.Ku-Ku(S)=ancestors,= cuculin(N)=impure water/comestible water herbs= 8.ku-kur-du(S)=pottery,= cocoloa(N)=many turns/coils. du/do/done/tone/Tona. 9.Kubaba=Hurrian/Anatolia Mother Goddess, only Queen Sumerian King List,= 10.Kug Bau(S)=coq/Acoquetza/conquer bau/pauetzi/pauechilia(N)=elevate=blau/blue. Kubaba, a t/cavern-keeper when King Marduk favored her with world rule. as Mother Goddess, lions draw her chariot,= Cuepapalotl(N)=butterfly skirt,=11.tavern=tlaueln/vern/tlatlauelnamiqui(N)=fireside chat, note Tlatla/Tlatlatzolteotl=Neandra Promethea particle,=12.cueva(Sp)=cueitl ua(N)=owns skirt, i.e., solar front yard,= 13.caverna(sp)=living/ca well/uel all sides/na(N). shrines partout Mespotamia as guardian Mother Goddess Anatolia. 14.ki-uri(S)=land of Akkade =Acatl(N/13/Tonalamatl)=Cane/sceptre= ki(J)=tree/wood/raw=quauitl/ki-uri/olin/otli= unmixed wood movement/shipment.

oud

...(Arab)=wood(E),=al-oud/ud(Arab)=a/l'oud/l'ud(Letra)=lute(E)=forerunner of guitar(E)= sitar(Hindu),=oud(Arab)=ud/ut(Turkish)=outi(Gk)=rud(Persian)=rod(E)/stick,=rodd(OE)=rood(E)= Cross=cozcatl(N)=yellow/necklace/jewel,=ruota(OHG))=rotha(OIcelandic)=roda(OSax)= rute(G)= rudda(ON)=club/stick,=rudder(E)=rodda(ON dialect)=stake,=otli(N)=odos(Gk)= odol(Basque)=b/lood(E)= uta(J)=poetry,=ruta(sp)=route(E)=road(E)=Odin/Wodin(Norse)= wordin'(E) .....oud/ud, heard first in Uruk, Mesopotamia, 5k BP, e.g.,Quetzalcoatl, 3309 BCE. the wood/oud was agarawood=Aga/Acat/l/r(Letra)=Acatl(N/13 Tonalamatl)=caña(sp)= cane(E)/sceptre, e.g., unguent(E)=u(n)x/sh/s/c/g/guentli(Letra)=oxitl/oxiotl uentli(N)= oi(n)tment(E)=o(x)it/l(Letra) =oxitl(N)=trementina(sp)/turpintine(E), but the other rail of root use for oudh=agaru(Tibet)=gaharu (Ind/Malay)=aki(Tamil)=ghara(Papua/N.Guinea)= agar(Urdu/Pakis)=aguru(Skrt/Bangla/Telegu/Kannada)= Acatl(N/13 Tonalamatl)= sceptre/cane(E)/max solar sign. .....Aquilaria agalloch=agarawood=aquili/oaqui(N)=repair white plaster, whitewash a wall, polish, buff something, &, acaloa/oacalo(N)= channel/rout/carve wood, or, acatloc(N)=by bamboo/cane(E). .....found in Indonesia, Phillipines, N.India. in Tibet, Europe, Papua, known as Eagle(wood)/Aquila(sp)= aquili/oaquil(N)=aquila(sp)=Achilles(Gk). .....one can make a good argument, Oudh(city, N.India)=oud(Arab), was the wood of the Cross. .....unguent(E)enjoys the Acatl root= anakti(Skrt)=anoints=alaua(N)/oalauh(N)=laude(Fr),=anktan (OPruss)=amann(Breton), will all its m/nn Nauatl markers still=Acatl in form, and, ancho(OHG)= a(n)c/cho(Letra)= Acatl, but, imb(OIrish) & ymenyn(Wales) bring in iueli(N/adv)=powerful,= river/ bear/iueli pantli(N)=elephant,=ivery/ivory(E)=ivy(E)=Iberia/Hibernia/hiver(Fr), and so forth. ...rud(Persian)cannot be root of oud/ud(Arab)as Rr was not, and still is not, a letter in Nauatl, the language of Quetzalcoatl, 5kya, brought in by the Mycenaeans who were trading for wheat=uitequi(N) with Scythians after the rise of Egypt.

karma

...(Skrt)=karma-n(auatl)=ca mana(N)=being flowing, e.g., cahuitl(N)=the flowing of being,= c/g(r)avity(Letra)=gravity,=ca-ua(N)=being own,=c/s(l)a ue/ve(Letra)=slave,= acabar(sp)=done,= caber(sp/verb)=fit,=cauilia(N)=concede/pass something down,= cavil(E)=ua-ca(N)=own being,=wake(E)= Waka Waka(song).

waif

...(E)=property found ownerless xiv; person without home or friends, unowned child xviii (William Cowper, d.1800)=wa(i)p/f(Letra)=wappo(Ainu)=child,=guapo(sp)=handsome,= uapaua(N)=wamba/wampa(OHG)=womb(E).

wait

...(E)=remain=mani/omanca(N/irreg.verb)=ser/estar(sp)=to be/stay,= wahten(OHG/MHG)=teneua/oteneuh(N) =to appoint/citar(sp)=make a date/cita(sp), to be called,=nite-teneua(N)=vote for someone/nominate/ call,=nitla-teneua(N)=promise/set out/indicate/fix(a time). note, teneua is a reversal in (OHG), or,=ua teneua(N)=teneuilia/oteneuili(N)=nonotla-teneuilia(N)=agree to something at a fixed time,= nitetla-teneuilia(N)=give one's word, promise something, make a date.

rob

...(E)=steal=stelan(OE)=stela(OFrisian)=s/tetlacencuilani=s/he who robs/takes everything s/he finds,=tetlacencuililiztli(N)=complete robbery(E)=raubar(Provenzal)=r/tlapa(N)= rape(E)=rapsheet (E), e.g., tlapa(N)=rap(OE/OFrisian)=rope(E)=ropa(sp)=clothing,=robe(E)= wrap/rap/tlapa(N). .....if, rob(E)=r/toptli(N)=idol/wrap,=tohopa(OE)=hope(E)=Hopi(Amerind Kachina worshippers)= attob(Arab)=tob/tub(Egypt)=adobe(sp)=brick, i.e., not root string rob.

yupo/yupi

...(Ainu)=elder brother,=yupke(Ainu)=strong/wild/severe,=yupke-no(Ainu)=severely/strongly, e.g., =yupke no ye(Ainu)=speak earnestly,=yupke no kik(Ainu)=beat severely,= yupkep(Ainu)=accidental death, e.g., yupkep an(Ainu)=die by accident,= yupkepere(Ainu)=strengthen,=yupkiri(Ainu)=sow broadcast,=yuppa(Ainu)=knead dough,= yuptek(Ainu)=industrious/assiduous/active,=yuptek-i=in(N)=the(E), the definite article for noun, yuptek-i(Ainu)=activity/assiduity,=yuptek-no(Ainu)= actively,=yupu(Ainu/verb)=do earnestly/with might. .....iyo(Nauatl)=only/one=in yotl/yollotl(N)=iyopa/yopa(N)=once/one time,=yopeua/oyopeua(N/verb)= separate/quit/unstick,=Yopi(N)=Amerind pueblo east of Acapul/co(N)=where the cañota(sp)=pannicled sorghum,=Acatl(N/13 Tonalamatl)=cane(E), pol/pul(N)=aumentative suffix=bad/in mala parte, co(N)= postposition=con/con(N)=with,= come(E),=Yopico(N)=Yollotl(N)=heart, pi(N)=picks, co(N)=comes/where, =Aztec Temple in barrio of same name, sacred to Coatlicue(N)=Snake skirt, mother of the Race. .....yuppy(Ammy slang)=young yup/yes/yectli(N)salaryman/woman.

oya/oox

...(N)=degrain a spike of wheat/corn,=ushi(Ainu)=rub into/smear,=oxitl/oxiotl(N)=unguent(E)= ox/sh/s/c/g/gue/goi/iotl(Letra) made of turpentine, discovered by diosa, Tzpotlatenan(N)=Mother Zapote,=oxiotl(N)=essence of turpentine/trementina(sp), e.g., yamaur-ushi(Ainu)=rhus tricocarpa, sumac/zumaque(sp)=tzomocoa(N)=crushed/milled, the same meaning as tlapana(N)=t/laf/loaf(E)/pan(sp), or, oox/oya(N)=ushi(Ainu)=ushtek(Ainu)= die out as a fire, or a people,=ushtekka(Ainu)=put out, annihilate, die out,=oox-tecatl(N). .....uta/uta-ni(Ainu)=mortar/pestle,=otlatoca(N)=advance/extend/become larger/agrandarse, speaking of a stain(or kneading/rolling dough). .....uru(Ainu)=skin,=ulu/ololoa(N)=dress/cover oneself. .....urara/urari(Ainu)=fog/mist,haze,=otlatoca(N)=advance/extend/enlarge, speaking of stain or grain, e.g., urare/urarire(Ainu)=to shake down as grain in a measure, to press against, to throng/ ditto(the same). .....usak/usakka(Ainu)=dry(E)dryge(OE)=droog(Du)=d(r)/to/our being/ca(Letra)=toca(N)=to sow and bury,=trocken(OHG/G),=tzaqua/otzacu/otzauc(N)= finish/stop/close(oneself)in, e.g., mo-tzaqua in quiahuitl(N)=ya no llueve/cesa la lluvia(sp), or, as in dry sack=sacar(sp)=draw out,=tzaqua(N)= make prisoner(sack), but the OED cannot explain the vowel change, sack(E)/sec(Fr)=dry,= seco(sp)=cequalo(N)=freeze/ice(E)= cetl(N)=ce(N)=one, ah, dry ice, lack of moisture on ice,=desiccate(E)=siccus(Lat)=dry.

wappo

or warapo(Ainu)=child,=guapo(sp)=uapaua(N)=swell,=wamba/wampa(OHG)=womb(E). 2.wa-kina(Ainu)=moss,=tlachichinoaxiuitl(N)=tlachin=lichen(E/Fr/L))=lichene(Ital)= chichinoa/xiuitl=burn herb: water-soak for mange/sores/stomach/mouth burn. 3.kino(Ainu)=long grass/rush mat. chinoa/ochino(N)=burn fields/woods. 4.wash(Ainu/E)=surf,=wazzer(OHG)=wasser(G)=water(E)=atl(N). 5.wata(Ainu)=wool/flax/cotton,=wad(E)=watten(Du)=cotton/wool,=wattle(E)=lobe pendant poultry,=watel(E/xvi)=bag/basket,=euatl(N)=leather/peel.

shinoye

(Ainu)=tattoo=tatau(Samoan)=tatu(Tahiti,=xini=fall(scab)after=iye(N). 2.sem=porch/antechamber,=sem(Ainu/adv)=same=cem/cen(N)=entirely,=cemithualli(N)= patio,=cemya(R)=family. 3.shinuwap=give birth,=xini/fall swell/uapaua(N)= wampa/wamba(OHG)=womb. 4.shion=child,=sion(OFr)=chion(Picardy)=sioun(ME)=scion(E)= slip/shoot(E/xiv)=xotl/xotla=shoot=xiotl(N)=shuttle(warp thread). 5.shipet=main river,= chipeliui/chipeloa(N)=fall/englarge. 6.shirap=eagle wing,=chi-atlapalli(N)=over wing. 7.shiraparapa=flap wings,=chi-tlapatlapa(N). 8.shiwen(Ainu)=humble,=shi/chi-uentli(N)=on top/chi-uentli/offering. 9.we/wei/wen(Ainu)=from/bad/evil/die,=wen(OE/Du)=morbid lump on body). 10.wen(Ainu)=abominable,=wende(Ainu)=spoil. 11.uweman(Ainu)visit,=uemmana/ouemman(N)=uentli/render emanate/mana. 12.uwen(Ainu)=lament/wail for the dead.

ruika/ruka

...(Ainu)=bridge=b(r)/pidge=s/pider(E)=s/pit/der=pitli(N)=older sister(of the sun),= droghad(Isle of Man Gaelic)=Douglas(Ruling Clan)= d(r)/toca/ghad/tl(Letra)=tocatl(Nauatl)= spider=spithra(OE)=s/petla(N)=throw/span,=ruka/ruika(Ainu)=r/tu(i)c/ka(Letra)=tuka/toca(N)=touch(E)=tocatl(N)=rukane(Ainu)=poison(E)=ponzoña(sp)=ponazoa(N)=fill with air. .....petla pitli(N)=throw sister/stone/petra pitli. older sister is the wind, Síle(Irish)=the hag, Xilé(N)=Sillín(sp)=the stool, the chair/char/echar/éclat/ Cailleach=Ecatl(N/2 Tonalamatl)= Ehecatl(N)=Hecate, the Ueltiuhtli(N)=welt/welty,wind weaver, herself, priestess=p(r)i(es)t/li(Letra)=pitli(N)=spydy lady. her warning=pi/opic(N)= pick, also, p/bit/bitty, biddy bite because, sometimes she's toxic=to(xi)c(Letra)=toca(N)=to/our being/ca=tocatl(N)=spider(E)=spinster(E)=s/pi(n/s)t/er/li(Letra)=pitli(N)=older sister,= soltera(sp)=old maid.

ot

...(Ainu)=corpse rolled in mats ready for burial,= otli(N)=out/root/rout/route/odos(G)/odol(B)= b/lood(E)=ocalli(N)=roadhouse=uta(J)=poetry,=utau(J)=sing/chant. .....ot(Ainu)=oro(Ainu/older version)=very. oro may be the older form but not letter= otonac/tona(N)=cenca tonac(N)=abundantly/very hot,=tonacati(N)=fertile/abundant/very fertile, e.g., ot-deeda(Ainu)=in very old times, i.e., in a very young Tonatiuh(N)=sun,=oro-teeda, hmmm, one can combine otli(N)=the road, very out there, very cold/hot/ dangerous,=otoca/ootocac(N) =walk/travel, otocac(N)= traveler/nomad(E)= noma/nomatka/nomatzinco(N)= still/same/always/forever/spontaneous, my/no ma/oma(N)=hunt land/sea with my/no matlatl/net, otli teeda(Ainu)/tetla(N)=rocky road, or, otli teteuh(N)/deeda(Ainu)=like a (rolling) stone, e.g., michin iteuh(N)=hueva de pescado(sp) =fish eggs. .....ot(Ainu)=to be,=otli(N)=route/ruta/road/odos(Gk)of b/lood/odol(Basque), =vein(E/reversal)= in ve(i)/uentli(N)=the offering of life(E)=lavil/lavi(Mayan)=la vie(Fr)= tlauitl(N)=light, clarity, torch(E)=to(r)c/ch(Letra)=to/our being/ca=toca(N)=to sow and bury, tocar(sp)=play music,=touch(E). plural of ot=o(Ainu)=as in Nauatl=otli calli(N)=ocalli(N)= street/strada/road/odos/otli(N). .....ota(Ainu)=to pour upon,=otli(N)=rout(E)=a pouring,= vein(E)=the offering. .....ota(Ainu)=sand=road/otli(N)by the sea.

pechi

...(Ainu)=river,=pechteca(N)=to bow the head, make profound reverence,=pepechia(N)=enrich oneself, increase,=pepechtia(N)=prepare one's bed, the place where one should settle, i.e., by the river bed,=pepechtli(N)=cushion/packsaddle, hmmm, horse/boat imagery/ride the river,=pet(Ainu)=river,=petla(N)=throw,=petra(Lat)/piedra(sp), e.g., Ompqua river, Oregon=Ome peua quaitl(N)=begins/peua(N) 2/ome quaitl/heads,=romper(sp)=break(in 2/ome). .....pen/pena(Ainu)=source, upper part of valley/above, upper,=penake(Ainu)=peua nacatl(N)=begins flesh; upper,=penaketa(Ainu)=upper, up above, the upper place,= penata(Ainu/geo.)=the upper part of a place, e.g., Nga(Nenets/Nenetl)=God=Gna(ONorse)=messenger goddess. .....penge(Ainu)=upper,=penge pet(Ainu)=upper part of a river. .....peni(Ainu)=inland/the interior of a country,=peua na i(N)=drink/in. .....peni-un-guru(Ainu)=mountaineers/countryman. .....pennok(Ainu)=the upper or east end of the roof of a hut=h/sh/xotla(N)=shor/tla(Letra)=shore(E) =shoot(E), make lines, saw=tzaua(N)wood/bamboo, peua na(N)=pen(Ainu)=begins4=Tona(N)=our 4= Tonatiuh(N)=sun=east where the door and water tubs are,=noquia/onoqui(N)= noquilo(N/impers.)=pour water,=knock(E),=pen-nok(Ainu). .....kotan(Ainu)=village,=ko/co(N)=come,=tlan(N)=locative of tlalli(N)=land,=co/me land(E)=settle, co-tlantli(N)=come tooth(E). co(N)is a postposition, tlauhcopa(N)=ochre-side=southwest, but, coatl(N/5 Tonalamatl)=comes to water(E)=snake=co(r)al/tl, c/goat, c/koala have learned to stay in their trees.

pashta

...(Ainu)=vulgar/common bad=pachoa(N)=nino-pachoa(N)=lower oneself/double up/squat/bow down/hide. .....patapata(Ainu)=winnow,=paddlepaddle(E)=patlapatla(N)=swapswap(E)=patlanipatlani(N)=flyfly. .....patoi(Ainu)=the lips,=patois(Fr)=dialect/brogue. .....patpatke(Ainu)=abe patpatku(Ainu)=fire jump/fly about,=patlani(N)=fly. .....patu(Ainu)=fly about,=patupatu(Ainu)=flounder as fish, scatter, e.g., Papantla Totonaca(N)= Voladores/flyers of Veracruz, Olmec territory, then Huaztec/Cuextec Mayan land. .....pawe(Ainu)=speech,=pow-wow(Amerind)=pa ue(Nauatl)=big/way paint, e.g., pauetzi(N)=panuetzi(N)= obtain honors, elevate oneself, scale a height, sweat,=pau/etzi=p/b(l)au(Letra)=blau(Port.)=blue(E) =pauetzoltia(N)=exalt/praise greatly, i.e., paint it blue, or, uetzi(N)=from one side to the other the color of the sky, bleu(OFr)=blau(Port.)=blue(E). eleven=11=Ozomatli(N)=oso(sp)=bear words from Nauatl pauetzi(N) in Ainu,=pawetok-an(Ainu)=wise/learned/eloquent,=paweteshu(Ainu)=witness =quittani(N)=who sees,=Qu(r)i(s)tt(i)ani/ testimony,=pawetenge(Ainu)=give a commandment=pauetzi tentli ce(Nauatl)=one's/ce tentli/lips to sweat the mountain/ pawe(Ainu).

pan

...(Ainu/Lat)=bread,=tlapana(N)=break/tear apart/slap(E) grain for pan or t/laf=loaf/loaves(E)= khleb(Russile)=hlaf(OE)=leip(OHG)=hliefr(ON)=laib(G)= t/la(i)p/b(Letra)=tlap(N)=slab(E)=taphos(Gk). .....pana(Ainu)=dust,=tlapana(N)=tlalli pa na(N)=land paint everywhere/na, synonym,=mana(Ainu/N)= ma/5/solid na/4/scattered=flow. .....pandane(Ainu)=yeast/barm,=tlapantlazalli(N)=discovered, revealed, enlarged, amplified, i.e., action of yeast/barm,=pantlaza(N)=show oneself, let oneself be seen; exalt, raise, increase, engrandecer(sp), go to the top of the mountain,=panda/tla za/ne(Letra). .....panata(Ainu)=lower part of a place=pan(N)=atlan(N)=in the water=panata/tlan(Ainu/N). .....pantak/pantaku(Ainu)=loaf of bread,=tack(E)=itacatl(N)=Ithaca(home of Odysseus)=enough food for a journey by sea or land. .....paratek(Ainu)=hands,=patla tecpatl(N)=patla/swapping arrows/tecpatl=paddle tech/paddle. .....parara(Ainu)=influence/inspiration,=patia(N)=cure/enthuse/arrange/correct,=par/ti/a= patilia(N)=cure/swap/dissuade/change,=par/til/r(i)a(Letra)=par(a)ra(Ainu). .....pash(Ainu)=tattoo,=pachoa/opacho(N)=ninotla-pachoa(N)=cover oneself with something, press, squeeze, administer,=Pasha(Turk)=patch, hmmm, pancho(Ainu)=carpenter,= pa(n)choa(N)=tetica nitlatla-pachoa(N)=build,= P/B-a-sque/choa,=pash(Ainu)=gallop a horse.

pai

...(Ainu)=to go,=pain(N)=agile runner,=paina/opain(N)=run quickly, lightly,=Painal(N/god)=vicar of war god, messenger of death who incites to massacre, Painter(E), suitor of Nike, the wick. .....paka(Ainu)=fool, older version of Japanese, baka/fool,=paca/opac(N)=wash,=p/bach(G)=b(r)ach (OE)=b(r)ook, and a babbling one,=p/b(l)a(n)k(Letra)=blank(E), or not. .....pake/pa/sapa(Ainu)=the head,= paca/opac(N)=wash, e.g., no atl(N)=my water, urine, brain, battle,=nauh(N/no atl)=kna-ow (Letra)=know(E),=opac(N)=pax/pacis(Lat)=paz(sp)=peace(E),=pa/opa(N)= paint/tint,= tlapa(N)=tlalli/tlatla pa(N)=earth/flame paint, t/lapse(E). .....paki/pakihi(Ainu)=time, e.g., it will all come out in the wash/time=paca/opac(N), or, let time wash over you. .....pake-omar(Ainu)=kind of basket used for carrying bundles/wash,=pack(E)=paca/opac(N). .....pakkai(Ainu)=to carry on the back/pack as a child,=paca/opac(N). .....pakko(Ainu)=an old woman, i.e., washed out by the fullness of temi(N)/time(E)/paki(Ainu), e.g., flow of being= time=cauitl(N)=c/g(r)avity(E).

1.maca

(Ainu/Nauatl)=open/give,=hand/ma ca/be=make(E),=mak(Ainu)=wake=ua-ca(N)=own being,= mak e ki?(Ainu)=what are you making? 2.maitari(Ainu)=apron,=maitl(N)=hand/mate(E)=matie(E/xix)=herring first rate, =maatjes(Du)=maetgens(Du/earlier), from, maagd&kens=maidkin(Du). 3.macanak(Ainu)=what?, e.g., makanac ataye an(Ainu)=what price?,=namaco/namaca(N)= sold/sell,=makan(Ainu/adv)=what make/such a make. 4.maketa(Ainu)=backdrop/behind,=maqueta(sp)=scale model(building). 5.oya(Ainu)=next/alien. 6.oya-chiki(Ainu)=besides/indeed/again. 7.oya-itak(Ainu)=irony. 8.oyakne(Ainu)=past/off/from. 9.oyak/oyake(Ainu)=elsewhere/outside. 10.oyak-ta/oya-kotan-ta(Ainu)=away/abroad 11.oyamokte(Ainu)=odd/strange/funny/unusual/be surprised at, used as interjection. 12.oyan(Ainu)=cause to ride. 13.oyange(Ainu)=cast ashore. 14.oyanruru(Ainu)=north sea. 15.oyap(Ainu)=another one. 16.oyap(Ainu)=to land from a boat. 17.oya-pa(Ainu)= next year. 1.oyat(Picardy)=beach grass,=ayat(Arab)=ayatl/ayatia(N)=wear the mantle. 2.oya/oox(N)=oilia/ooili(N/rev)=degrain,=oylos(Gk)=sheaf of corn,=oylotis(Gk)= curly,=olotl/elotl(N)=helot(Gk)(N)=Oyloo(Gk)=song/Goddess=Ceres(Roman)=Demeter(Gk)= D/Temetlatl(N)=corn grindstone=quern(E)=quenchiua(N)=quench(E). ayatia/ayatl(N)/oyat(Picardy)/oya(Ainu)/oya(N)rooting may be routing, telling of journey made to Amerinda with last Chinese neolithic jade culture, the Taoite tianguiz(Nawa) Liangzhu/Yangtze corn millers (3310-2.5k BCE), by Nahoa-Arab ships, and rarities found there.

oin

...(Basque)=foot/measure; rhyme/motive/occasion/reason,=oinerri(B)=base/basis/foundation/ cornerstone,=onarriko(B/adj)=basic/fundamental/essential/rudimentary,=oinetxe(B)= ancestral home,= oina(Ainu/adj)=ancient/traditional,=oina(Ainu)=to relate ancient traditions,=oina-mat(Ainu)= adenocaulon adhaerens=trail plant/pathfinder=daisy/sunflower family, upper part of leaf dark green, underside white/wooly, one follows the white trail/path disturbed by paw/pata(sp)/foot=oin(Basque)=oina-mat(Ainu)= oina-otta (Ainu/adv)=in ancient times,=oinuye(Ainu)=to reach to, come to the foot/oin of, as water from a river/iueli(N)=uel(N/reverential)=well(E)=ue(N)=way(E) to a road/otli(N) on shore.

ome tochtli

(N)=2 rabbit,=vicar of the pulque choir, and composer, 2d day of 3d trecena, Mazatl(N/7 Tonalamatl) =deer. .....Tochtli(N/8 Tona)=ochi(Ainu)=to dart, to whirl, rush,= ochichiwi(Ainu)=to stand up on end,= ochike(Ainu)=a tray,=ochikiki(Ainu)=to drain to the last drop,=ochikirui(Ainu/adj)=lewd/corrupt, roué(Fr),=ochinakkari(Ainu)=japanese,=Tochtli nacatl(Nauatl)=rabbit knackers,=snaca(OE)=snake(E),= ochipa(Ainu)=dar/whirl/rush,= ochipumi(Ainu)=follow a trail,=pumi(Ainu/particle)=fume(E)/puma/ pom(Mayan)=incense,= ochishbare(Ainu)=spoil,=ochiu/hochiu(Ainu)=adultery,=ochiunoye(Ainu)=to die through strong desire to have sexual intercourse,=ochiuchiu-chikap/chiuchiu/chiu-chiri(Ainu)= a wagtail,= ochiuciue(Ainu)=compulsion,=ochiupashte(Ainu)=to have sexual intercourse,=ochiwe(Ainu)= drive way,=ochiwe wa isamka(Ainu)=to drive clean away. .....tochiciui(Nauatl)=tochtli iciui(N)=turn rabbit,=tochtilia/otochtili(N)=become brutish, acquire low instincts, make oneself rabbit/tochtli(N/8 Tona)=ocho(sp)=8.

nenta

...(Ainu)=who?,=nenta hawe an?/who's there?,=nenka(Ainu)=somebody,=nene-ne(Ainu)= who?,=nen(Ainu)= who?,=nen-ne-yakka(Ainu)=nen-nen-ne-yakka(Ainu)=anybody/everybody, =net(Ainu)=effigy/body/idol,= nenetl(N)=vulva/idol=doll,=Nenets(Russile Arctic deer tribe). .....nui(Ainu)=flame,=nui-uk(Ainu)=catch fire,=chisei nui uk(Ainu)=house caught fire,= nuikara(Ainu) =groom, brush, comb, curry,=whisk(E)=wick=uic/huic(N)=towards/against, =n/uic/huic/wisk/wysk= nuikarape(Ainu)=whisk(E)=n/uic/karape. and that goes for whisky, too, wicked vicar=uictli(N)= shovel,=auictli(N)=oar(E)= ar(OE/ON)=airo(Finn)=airis(Lett)= vairas(Lith)=reversal=avi/aui(c)r/tli (Letra)=auictli(N)=whiskey's wick, the oar(E). .....nuina(Ainu)=to hide away,=nuira(Ainu)=smelt(the fish),=nuinak(Ainu)=to hide oneself,=nui-no (Ainu/adv)=secretly.

niño=nino

...(Nauatl)=reflexive, I,=no(N)=pronoun reflexive for, nino(N)=no(N/adv)=also/también, así que/ so that, de manera que/in such a way,=nuye an(Ainu)=to be abundant,= nu(Ainu/suffix)=chepnu(Ainu)= plenty of fish,=Ainu(Ainu)=plenty of arrows,=Ainu(Ainu)=plenty of rivers, aiai(Ainu)=baby,= aiainu(Ainu)=plenty of babes,=ai(Ainu)=aite(J)= maitl(N)=hand,=mate(E)=many mates/hands,= aiainukoro(Ainu)=to be contented,= yaiyaiwere/yaiyainukoro(Ainu)=yayatiuh(Nauatl)=walk, go slowly, aiai-o-umbe(Ainu)=wood tied to sling=pakkai-tara(Ainu)=paca tlalia(N)for holding/carrying babys, ai(Ainu)=thorns=toloa(N)=t/thor/loa(N)=ai-rap(Ainu)=arrow feathers,=ai-rum(Ainu)=arrowhead.

noya-noya

...(Ainu)=to rub, to peel, to strip by rubbing, e.g., mungi push tekehe otta noyanoya(Ainu)= rub ears of wheat=uitequi(N)in the hands, noye(Ainu)=to turn, twist, wind, wring, turn over, =noye(Ainu)=to be overcome with a thing, to be dead,=noye(French)=drowned person, e.g., tonoto noye/overcome with wine, mokon noye/overcome with sleep,=annoy(E)= noloa(Nauatl)=double/twist/curve something/tense a bow,=nolhuia(N)=put one's entire force; twist/curve,=noliui(N)=twist, noltic(N)=curved/pleated. this the word string that gives, nourrir(F)/nurse(E)/noria(sp)/Norris/Noriz/Nowruz(Persian)/noor(Arab)/nurture/Menorah(H).

nok

...(Ainu)=testicles, egg,=n/toca(N)=sow and bury,=to/our being/ca=tocar(sp)=play instrument,= touch(E),=noka/nokaha(ainu)=image, map, picture=inoka net(Ainu)= body/idol/image=nenetl(N)=doll/ idol. .....nomi(Ainu)=the ceremony of offering inao or libations of wine to the gods, worship,=chisei nomi(Ainu)=house warming,=nomi-nit(Ainu)= Staphylea bumalda/bladdernut, leaves edible boiled,= nomo(Ainu)=peace/quietness,=nomo-irenga(Ainu)=peace/good-will,=noma/nomatka/nomatzinco(Nauatl)= always, forever, still, the same, spontaneous,=no matlatl(N)=my net,=nomad(E)

chep/chiep/cheppo

(Ainu)=fish/michin(N),=chipichtlalia(N)=pitched/squat in the cold,=chi/on top frost-bitten/pichauhtica tlalia/hunkered down. chiwe/chiwash(Ainu)=mouth of river/iueli(N)=we/ue(N)=wash/water/atl(N),=Chiwash-ekot-mat=goddess river mouth,=chiu(Ainu)=river current,=chiuchiu(Ainu)=wagtail,= Chal(chiu)tli-cueitl(N)=Jade Skirt,=Chalch/halch/cón=halcón(Sp)/falcon(E). nish(Ainu)=clouds, heavens, air,=n/mish/xtli(Letra)=mixtli(N)=cloud,=mixxo(Nauatl)=cloudy. nochi(Ainu)=mouth,=not(Ainu)=mouthful,=nochiu(Ainu)=stars,=nochiu makke-makke=stars twinkle,= nochiu-o-kando(Ainu)=starry heavens,=nochilia/onochili(N)=make a date/call,=noche/chilly=notza= note(E)=knot(E)=nudo(Sp)=Nut(Egypt)=sky god,=ilpia(N)=to tie,=ilhuicatl/sky piety/pia=elpomai(Gk)=hilpan(Goth)=help(E).

rama/tlama

1.ram/rama(Ainu)=mind/heart/soul,=tlama(N)=doctor/surgeon,=mati(N)=smart(E). 2.ramachi(Ain)=life/soul/spirit,=tlamach(N)=smoothly/peacefully/little by little. 3.ramai(Ain)=young louse,=tlamaitl(N)=sleeve/side. 4.ramaita(Ain)=nice/pretty/beautiful,=tlamaitl(N)=sleeve/side. 5.ramakakke(Ain)=tlamacazque(N)=priests/ministers,=maca(N)=give. 6.ramande(Ain)=hunt,=tlamani(N)=capture/take,=ma/oma(N)=hunt land and sea by net. 7.ramat(Ain)=spirit/soul/mind,=tlamatqui(N)=able/dexter(L)/génial(Fr).

eu

...(Ainu)=parents, reversal of, ue(N)=way(big)=ueue(N)=old,=uel(N/reverential)=well(E). .....eun(Ainu)=to/unto;to her/to him;to have/stick in/to be/to be in,=reversal of uena/uentli(N)= offering(E)/ofrenda(sp)=wend/went/when/even/event,=(ce)uentli(N)=whence/reverence/servant(E). ...euko(Ainu)=hunchback/gibbous=Cipactli(N/1 Tonalamatl); conjoined/be joined together,=reversal,= hueco/hueso(sp)=bone=pone(Ainu). .....hitsuji(Ainu)=sheep=xipeua(N)=flay,=hir/t/tsu/ji/vi(Letra)=hirsh(Yiddish)=deer,= hirvi(Uenic/Finn)=deer. .....the eu(Ai)/ue(N)reversal occurs also between Nauatl/Greek: eu(Gk/prefix)=good/brave(adj); well(E)=uel(N/reverential of ue), e.g., eulogy(E/Gk)=ue tloc(N)=a/way location/loquation(E).

itak

...(Ainu)=talk,=itoa/oito(N)=oido(sp)=oir(sp)=hear. .....iteme/iteme-ni/itemekikiri(Ainu)=stretch out full length,=extreme(E)=time(E)=roof beam(E). beam=itemi-ni-kikiri(Ainu)=temi(N)=befully ex/tended(E)=temi(N)also. despite beam having different first letter, temi(N)=word before Bb enters language as sound/hum(Ainu). .....itese(Ainu)=weave,=iquiti/iquitti/i(qui)t(ili)z(tl)i(Letra)=itizi/e(Letra)=itese(Ainu)=weave. ...ittone(Ainu)=go and return at once,=itta(N)=go/see, e.g., altepeitta(N)=go see towns,=itti/idti (R)=ittemiru(J)=itta(N)mirar(sp)=go see,=ir(sp)=mitotiani(N)=dancer. .....ituituye(Ainu)=winnow,=twit(E/who me?). .....iwak(ainu)=go away,=eua(N)=leave. .....etok(Ainu)=source/origin,=toca(N)=to/our being/ca=touch(E),=t/tzocatl(N)= socket(E)=zoka(J)= creation, pet etok(Ainu)=petla tzocatl(N)=river source,=hoka etok(Ainu)= ocotl tzocatl(N)=pine socket, i.e., head of hearth. .....etoru(ainu)=bell,=toloa(N)=bow the head,=toll(E), e.g., "do not ask for whom the bell tolls, it tolls for thee", John Donne. ...etu(Ainu)=nose=nez(Fr)=onez/neci(N)=appear,=nextli(N)=aesche(OE)=ash,= etu/eto/etoloa(N)=bows the head, e.g., i barely tolerate my nose, et tú?

hum

...(Ainu/Mayan)=sound/noise,=humi(Ainu)=form(E)=horma(sp)=mould/model/shoemaker's last. Ainu has Rr hum(Ainu/Mayan/E), but has not invaded humi(Ainu) as it has ho(r)ma(sp). .....inon/inonno(Ainu)=prayer,=nonotli/nontli(N)=mute/mudo(sp). .....inuye(Ainu)=tattoo, carve wood,=Inuk/Inuit(Amerind Arctic tribe). .....isa/ise/isese/iseise(Ainu)=squeak/squeal(deer call)= quiza/quiquiza(N)=quiquiztli(N)=trumpet, shell/caracol used as trumpet,=squeeze(E), e.g., iseku(Ainu)=to swell up with milk breasts of women and animals just before giving birth. .....ishi(Ainu)=bird's tail,=i(s)hi(Letra)=ihuitl/yuitl(N)=feather,=ishirrup(Ainu)=file, an iron feather,=ishitaigi(Ainu)=weave(feather),=ichtli(N)=thread/hilo(sp)of maguey,=itch(E)= ichi(J)=each(E). .....hoka(Ainu)=hearth/fire,=hoka-o(Ainu)=put wood on fire,=ogon(Russile)= fire,=fogon(sp)=hearth, =ocotl(N)=aromatic pine of turpentine,=Okhotsk (Russile work station and sea). ....."Hoka hey", war cry of Oglala Lakota Sioux war leader, Crazy Horse,=to do(battle)=ay(N)=hay for our hearths/campfires=Hoka.

hepere

...(Ainu)=bear cub,=h/ph/pepet/l/re(Letra)=pepetla(N)=frequentive of petla(N)=throw,=petra(Lat)= piedra(sp)=p/ber/tla(Letra)=be(a)r(E). .....iueli(N/adv)=powerful, is the root used in the West of Eurasia for bear=b/v/uel/r(Letra)=iueli(N)=r/iver(E)/Iberia/Hibernia/Inverness. Bern/Berlin just as well comes from, petla(N), but, Llewelyn(W)=hiver(Fr)=invierno/infierno(sp)=ivery/ivory (E)=iueli pantli(N)=powerful flag/pamitl(N)=family(E)=elephant(E), coming from ue(N)=way(big)= uel(N)=reverential of ue(N)=way(E)=iueli(N)=ivy(E)=hibernate(E)= ember(E)=Ebro/Ebre=eb/iv/u(e)l/re/i (Letra)=iueli(N)=r/iv/uel/r(Letra)=river(E). .....hepere(Ainu)=He(s)per/e=Hesperia(Gk/poetic)=land of the west,= Hesperos(E/adj)=western, as substantive for the Star, Venus=Xolotl(N),= h/ph/pepetla(N)=frequentive of petla(N)=throw,=wafer (E)=ua p/fer/tla(N)=own throw, i.e., communion/comulgar(sp), scapegoat religion's highest ceremony, a product of Venus worship of the Tlaloc Nomad Deer Upper Stone Age, 45k BCE-10k BCE.

thranite

(L)=rower in a 3-tiered trireme(L)=tier/tri/tilana temo/reme=3 banks of oars/remos,= th(r)/t/tlantli(N)=tooth,=tlantli(N)=tl/antler(E)=tl/t/th/hand/tli(E)=t/land/tli.

thresh/thrash

...Onions says thrash has now taken over, by vowel drift, e/a, thresh(E)=thaerscan/therscan(OE). well, saying so doesn't make it so. thresh(E)=th/tequi/tl(Letra)=tequitl(N)=quid(E)pro quo(Lat) of communal labor,=t(h)e quit/l(E)=uitequi(N)=nitla o nic-uitequi(N)=desgranar golpeando/batiendo(sp)= thresh(E). .....thrash(E) is the result of an English dipthong, ae, but, thresh(E)=ui/tequi(N)=true root. however, th/t/tlac/s/sh(Letra)=tlacatl(N)=body, i.e., where thrashing takes place. everything has a form, e.g., tlaca(N)=lac(Fr)=lake(E)=lago(sp), but grain=capollotl(N)= ca/g(r)ape(E)=g(r)a/in= reversal=in capollotl/g(r)a-in(E)=ingrained(E), i.e., the article, in(N), last and first in the same word. hmmm, thrash=tlaza(N)=throw down,=raza. tlacatl and tlaza can both be tied to trace, but tlacatl(N) is a noun of diverse meaning, e.g., larch/lark/lank/lack, better an active word like thrash come from a verb, although, Amaterasu(J/solar)=Paper body/tlaca, Paper trace/tlaza.

hold

(E)=haldan(OE)=halda(OFris/ON)=haltan(OHG)=tlaltamachiua(N)=apear(Sp)=to help alight/step down/dismount,=tl/t/th/halter(E).

fast/fasten

...(E)=fast/firm(OE)=rapid xvi/dissipated xviii,=fest(OE/OFrisian)= fiesta(sp)=f/pie(s)ta(Letra)=pietas(Lat)/pietista(sp)=pie/pia(N/Lat)=privative, no pick(E)= pi/opic(N)=pick(E),=festi(OHG)=fest(G)=festa(ONorse)=festia(OFrisian)=abstain from food,= festna(OFrisian)=fasten(E)=faestnian(OE).

older, older sister

...the Irish Times wondered recently if they were the lost tribe of Israel. well, they are older than that, e.g., Ireland=I(r)lant/d(Letra)=Ilantli(N)=the old Goddess, the Cailleach Ueltiuhtli(N)= Welty, the veiled hag/Síle(Irish), the Wind, older sister of the Sun/ Tonatiuh(N)/Anthony, himself. .....by way of Breton/Britain,=B(r)/Pitona(N)=Pitli Tonatiuh(N)=older sister of Anthony Tonalli(N)=soul of our Universe. although Robert Graves has skysnake Zeus warring with Chronus, his father, the youngest Titan/Titlani(N)=messenger Neandertal, and drove him to a far (green) Island=I(s)lant/d(Letra)=Ilantli(N)=the old Goddess, of caves, sun worship, and fire drill. Zeus=Z/Teuhtli(N)=deus/t(Letra)=dust, the up/uhtli stone/te, whose mother was the shuttle/xiotl(N) star/citlali(N), the weaving Venus, and proto-Mary, named Kathryn Ehecatl/Ecatl(N/2 Tona), Aryan sky goddess, whose father, Perses, a Titan also, lent his name to Persia. .....for the lost tribe, we look to the Upper Stone Age of Tlaloc(Teotihuacan)=Rarog(Baltic)= Halogi(Norse), 45k BCE, when all of North Africa and the Mideast was a green corridor to the Altai/Altia(N)=Altar Mts, and EurAsia was nomad deer tribe, following tlaloa(N)=Tallulah, the fleeing deer who were following their rain god, Tlaloc(N) and his tl/t/th/halo=nimbus/circle round the Sun. .....at that greening, when Europe went south in front of the glacial, the Berber(Gk), who called themselves the Mazyectli(N)=DeerYes people, and still do, although, Mazyectli(N) was the nomad name for all the people of North Africa, had the oldest sister haplo group in Europe at 50k BCE, edging out the Basques by 5k yrs. the Mazyec/tli Berber share their name with another tribe, whose full name=Mazyectlalli(N)=DeerYesLand people, whose partial name comes down from the Bible as the Yectlalli(N)=Yiz-t/l/ra(e)lli(Letra)=Israel, which translates as the YesLand, the good land. .....from an etymological point of view, the Berber/Mazyectli are the lost tribe of the Mazyectlalli/Israelis, if being the last people of North Africa to call themselves by the generic Mazyectli entitles them to claim relationship as an older sister.

grip2

...(E)=trench/drain,=grypa(OE)=sewer, not related to greop(OE)=burrow,=grüppe(MLG)=grope(E)= g(r)/c(r)opina(Nauatl)= cup(E/verb),=grippe/greppe(MDu), not related to grup/greup(G)=hollow out, =copina(N)=cup(E), whose root=Cipactli(N/1 Tonalamatl)=scribe/script(E)= sip(E)=Mississippi(river), Cipapu(Hopi)=hole of origin,=seppuku(J)=harakiri(J)=tlalli xilé(N)=earth's little seat, i.e., kiri(J)=end,-kiri(J/suffix)=this is all, ie., done sitting,= gossip(E)=one who cuts umbilical at baptism, i.e., river/s(l)ipper(E) of life. .....grip(E)=gripe(OE)=grasp/clutch,=grif-/grif(OHG/MHG)=griff(G)=grasp/claw= kló(ON)=chloa(OHG)= Coatl(N/5 Tona),=griffon(E)=bird/lion, fabulous creature from the Altai/Altia(N/reverential) Mts,= grip(ONorse)=Cipactli(N/1 Tona)= Egyp/Cip(ac)t/li(Letra)=cipher(E)=cryptology(E) Cebek=alligator clan of the Nile= N/tlilli(N)=black, named for dark blue lillies floating on it, gripa(OE)=handful/sheaf or paper, Cipactli's canvas, along with gripping a brush until it gripes(E) him), e.g., tlacuilo(N)=writer and painter.

fother

(OE)=load/measure xiii,=fothar(OSax)=f/p/b/voer(Du)=fuodar(OHG)=fuder(G)= fodder/food/foot/ford/pont/pond/pod/fond/found/foundling/font/fort/fuerte/ fortify/p/bound=potian(OE)=unite,=put(E)=potia(N)/potli(N)=ipo(N)=his pal/equal,= hippo(gk)=horse,=companion.

spur

...(E)=spora/spura(OE)=sporo(OSax/OHG)=spoor(Du)=sporen/sporn(G)=spori(ONorse)= espuela(sp)= poloa/opolo(N)=nite-poloa(N)=subject, conquer, and use violence(E)= uilana(N)=ui/vi(o)late(E)= uil/wheel(E),=Polo(Oriental origin)=ball?, but that would be, palli(N). the Balti(Indus valley)= polo/ball=pulu(Tibetan)=ball,=bolus(Gk)=ball/clod. .....although of ancient tradition, hockey on horseback curdled to its present form in the 19th century, first introduced from Balti/N. Pakistan to England at Aldershot, 1874. .....Polo(Balti/Urdu)=Pulu(Tibetan)=poloa/opolo(Nauatl/verb)=pole(E)=polos(Gk)=pivot.